The Torre del Oro of Seville: History and Legends of an Andalusian Icon
03/02/2025
Places to visit
Located on the banks of the Guadalquivir River, the Torre del Oro is one of the most iconic monuments in Seville. Its history dates back to the 13th century and has been marked by multiple functions, from a defensive tower to a prison, and today, it houses the Maritime Museum. Its golden glow and imposing structure make it a must-see for visitors to the city.
Origins and Evolution of the Torre del Oro
Construction of the Torre del Oro began in 1220 under the command of the Almohad governor Abù l-Ulà. Its original purpose was to protect the city and the port through a defensive system that included walls and an outlying watchtower. In 1248, following the Christian conquest by Ferdinand III of Castile, the tower became part of the city's defences.
Over the centuries, the structure has undergone several modifications. In the 14th century, Peter I of Castile ordered the construction of the second tier, while the dome that now crowns the tower was added in 1760 by the engineer Sebastián Van der Borcht. This final renovation took place after damage caused by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
The Origin of Its Name and Associated Myths
The name Torre del Oro has given rise to various theories. For centuries, it was believed that its golden glow was due to a covering of tiles or to the treasures supposedly stored within. However, studies conducted in 2005 revealed that the tower’s distinctive shine comes from a mixture of lime and pressed straw used in its construction.
Another popular myth claims that a thick chain connected the base of the tower to the opposite riverbank to prevent enemy ships from entering. In reality, what existed was a floating walkway made of boats linked by a chain, which played a crucial role in the city’s defence during the Castilian siege of 1248.
The Torre del Oro Throughout History
After losing its defensive function, the tower was repurposed for various uses. In the 18th century, it became a gunpowder store and later served as the headquarters of the Port Captaincy and the Naval Command. It also functioned as a prison for nobility and even housed a chapel dedicated to Saint Isidore of Seville.
Today, the Torre del Oro is a historic-artistic monument, declared as such in 1931, and is home to the Maritime Museum, where visitors can explore ship models, navigation instruments, and historical documents on the Spanish Navy.
Architecture and Features
The Torre del Oro stands at 36 metres in height and is divided into three tiers:
First tier: A dodecagonal base constructed in the 13th century.
Second tier: Added in the 14th century, also dodecagonal in shape.
Third tier: Cylindrical in form and topped with a golden dome, added in the 18th century.
Inside, the tower comprises three floors connected by a spiral staircase. From its panoramic terrace, visitors can enjoy one of the best views of Seville and the Guadalquivir River.
Visiting and Activities
The Torre del Oro is open to the public Monday to Friday from 9:30 to 18:45 and on weekends from 10:30 to 18:45. General admission is €3, while children, students, and pensioners pay €1.50. Entry is free on Mondays.
Next to the tower, visitors can embark on a cruise along the Guadalquivir, an excellent way to admire this iconic monument from a unique perspective.
Nearby Accommodation: Gravina 51
For those seeking exclusive accommodation near the Torre del Oro, Gravina 51 is an unbeatable option. This 4-star boutique hotel in the centre of Seville, just a 15-minute walk from the monument, combines elegance and comfort in a beautifully restored historic building. It also offers rooms with terraces and panoramic views, perfect for enjoying the city in peace. And if you’re travelling with your pet, no problem—Gravina 51 is a pet-friendly hotel in Seville, ensuring a comfortable stay for both you and your furry companion.
Book now and experience Seville like never before!
Origins and Evolution of the Torre del Oro
Construction of the Torre del Oro began in 1220 under the command of the Almohad governor Abù l-Ulà. Its original purpose was to protect the city and the port through a defensive system that included walls and an outlying watchtower. In 1248, following the Christian conquest by Ferdinand III of Castile, the tower became part of the city's defences.
Over the centuries, the structure has undergone several modifications. In the 14th century, Peter I of Castile ordered the construction of the second tier, while the dome that now crowns the tower was added in 1760 by the engineer Sebastián Van der Borcht. This final renovation took place after damage caused by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
The Origin of Its Name and Associated Myths
The name Torre del Oro has given rise to various theories. For centuries, it was believed that its golden glow was due to a covering of tiles or to the treasures supposedly stored within. However, studies conducted in 2005 revealed that the tower’s distinctive shine comes from a mixture of lime and pressed straw used in its construction.
Another popular myth claims that a thick chain connected the base of the tower to the opposite riverbank to prevent enemy ships from entering. In reality, what existed was a floating walkway made of boats linked by a chain, which played a crucial role in the city’s defence during the Castilian siege of 1248.
The Torre del Oro Throughout History
After losing its defensive function, the tower was repurposed for various uses. In the 18th century, it became a gunpowder store and later served as the headquarters of the Port Captaincy and the Naval Command. It also functioned as a prison for nobility and even housed a chapel dedicated to Saint Isidore of Seville.
Today, the Torre del Oro is a historic-artistic monument, declared as such in 1931, and is home to the Maritime Museum, where visitors can explore ship models, navigation instruments, and historical documents on the Spanish Navy.
Architecture and Features
The Torre del Oro stands at 36 metres in height and is divided into three tiers:
First tier: A dodecagonal base constructed in the 13th century.
Second tier: Added in the 14th century, also dodecagonal in shape.
Third tier: Cylindrical in form and topped with a golden dome, added in the 18th century.
Inside, the tower comprises three floors connected by a spiral staircase. From its panoramic terrace, visitors can enjoy one of the best views of Seville and the Guadalquivir River.
Visiting and Activities
The Torre del Oro is open to the public Monday to Friday from 9:30 to 18:45 and on weekends from 10:30 to 18:45. General admission is €3, while children, students, and pensioners pay €1.50. Entry is free on Mondays.
Next to the tower, visitors can embark on a cruise along the Guadalquivir, an excellent way to admire this iconic monument from a unique perspective.
Nearby Accommodation: Gravina 51
For those seeking exclusive accommodation near the Torre del Oro, Gravina 51 is an unbeatable option. This 4-star boutique hotel in the centre of Seville, just a 15-minute walk from the monument, combines elegance and comfort in a beautifully restored historic building. It also offers rooms with terraces and panoramic views, perfect for enjoying the city in peace. And if you’re travelling with your pet, no problem—Gravina 51 is a pet-friendly hotel in Seville, ensuring a comfortable stay for both you and your furry companion.
Book now and experience Seville like never before!
